May 12, 2025 — Sanaa, Yemen
As Israel intensifies its military campaign against Yemen’s Houthi rebels, questions arise about the effectiveness of these strikes in curbing the group’s capabilities and influence. Despite significant damage to infrastructure, the Houthis remain resolute, continuing their operations and maintaining their stance against Israel.
In early May, Israel launched a series of airstrikes targeting key Houthi-controlled sites, including Sanaa International Airport and the port city of Hodeidah. These attacks were in retaliation for a Houthi missile strike near Israel’s Ben Gurion Airport, which injured four people and temporarily disrupted air traffic .
The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) reported that the strikes aimed to dismantle Houthi infrastructure used for launching attacks and facilitating Iranian weapon transfers. However, the Houthis have demonstrated resilience, with their spokesperson, Mohammed Abdulsalam, stating that their operations against Israel will persist until the conflict in Gaza concludes .Reuters+3New York Post+3Wikipedia+3Reuters+1WSJ+1
Analysts suggest that while the airstrikes have inflicted material damage, they may not significantly deter the Houthis. The group’s decentralized structure and experience in asymmetric warfare enable them to adapt quickly to such offensives. Moreover, the attacks have bolstered their narrative of resistance against foreign aggression, potentially increasing domestic support.
The humanitarian impact of the strikes is also a concern. The destruction of critical infrastructure, such as power plants and ports, exacerbates the already dire conditions in Yemen, affecting civilians’ access to essential services and aid .Wikipedia+1Wikipedia+1
Furthermore, the regional implications of Israel’s actions are complex. While the United States has reached a ceasefire agreement with the Houthis concerning attacks on American vessels, this truce does not extend to Israel. The divergence in strategies between allies may complicate coordinated efforts to address the Houthi threat Reuters.WSJ+1Reuters+1
In conclusion, while Israel’s airstrikes demonstrate its capability to project power and respond to threats, their effectiveness in neutralizing the Houthi movement remains uncertain. The Houthis’ continued operations and the broader humanitarian and geopolitical ramifications suggest that a comprehensive approach, beyond military action, may be necessary to address the challenges posed by the group.